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Вариант 3
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием - s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3 лица единственного числа глагола Present Indefinite;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец 1). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The president of the United States lives and works in Washington.
2. There are 50 states and one independent district in the USA.
3. Washington’s population is about 1 million people.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. During its two-century-old history the city experienced many events.
2. The District of Columbia is the federal government seat.
3. Capitol building is the tallest one in Washington.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите на русский язык.
1. Washington is one of the most beautiful cities in the USA.
2. The more experiments we carry out, the move data we obtain.
3. Washington is smaller in size than the largest cities in the USA.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. Не asked me some questions.
2. Nobody knew anything about this experiment
3. Any student can answer this question.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец 3).
1. I often write to my sister.
2. They sent me English books last week.
3. The exams will begin next week.

VI. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В задании Б обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
А 1. The reactor is fast becoming a major source of heat and electricity.
2. Scientists have found the ways of measuring the sizes and positions of bodies in the Universe.
Б 1. Elements are transformed into other elements both by man and by nature.
2. The launching of Sputnik-1 was followed by many achievements in science and engineering.

VII. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола - сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. These reactions convert hydrogen into helium, giving off a great amount of light and heat.
2. The formula E=M ∙ c2 discovered by Einstein is perhaps the most well- known equation in the world.
3. This is an article describing the types of electricity.
4. As the book was translated into Russian, it could be read by everybody.

VIII. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквиваленты. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Laser ray can be used to transmit power of various types.
2. The application of digital computers should include all forms of automatic control in science and industry.
3. He had to do his homework in the reading room yesterday.
4. These results may be obtained only in laboratory conditions.

IX. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 3-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2-й и 3-й абзацы.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
James Clerk Maxwell, the great physicist and mathematician, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on November 13th, 1831. After school he entered the University of that city. ...
IX. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 3-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2-й и 3-й абзацы.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
James Clerk Maxwell, the great physicist and mathematician, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on November 13th, 1831. After school he entered the University of that city. Then he attended the University of Cambridge and graduated from it in 1854. When at the University Maxwell took great interest in mathematics and optics. For 2 years after the University be lectured, made experiments in optics at Trinity College and studied much himself. In 1856 he became professor of natural philosophy and in 1860 professor of physics and astronomy at King’s College, London. Being in London, he saw Faraday for the first time. In 1871 Maxwell became professor of experimental physics at Cambridge. At that time students could not even have such subjects as electricity or magnetism as there was no laboratory for the study of these subjects. A laboratory, organized by Maxwell, made Cambridge world- known. This was a very fruitful period of Maxwell’s life. He studied the problems of electromagnetism, molecular physics, optics, mechanics and others.
Being fifteen, Maxwell wrote his first scientific work. Since that time he had written a great number of works which were the results of his experiment and calculations. His most famous investigations, however, are in the field of the kinetic theory of gases and electricity. Maxwell is the founder of the electromagnetic field (side by side with Faraday) and the electromagnetic theory of light. Maxwell’s works on the kinetic theory of gases, the theory of heat, dynamics and the mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism are monuments to his great genius.

X. Прочитайте 4-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:
In what filed did he make his most famous investigations?
1. His most famous investigations are in the field of heat.
2. His most famous investigations are in the field of kinetic theory of gases and electricity.